Retrograde Amnesia and the "Reminder Effect"

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منابع مشابه

Retrograde Amnesia and the " Reminder Effect "

I D. H. Hubel and T. N. Wiesel, J. Physiol. (Lond.) 160, 106 (1962); J. Neutrophysiol. 28, 229 (1965). 2. , J. Physiol. (Lond.) 195, 215 (1968). 3. J. D. Pettigrew, T. Nikara, P. 0. Bishop, Exp. Brain Res. 6, 373 (1968). 4. F. W. Campbell, B. G. Cleland, G. F. Cooper, C. Enroth-Cugell, J. Physiol. (Lond.) 198, 237 (1968). 5. For review of evidence, see G. F. Poggio, in Handbook of Medical Physi...

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Retrograde amnesia.

In humans, the phenomenon of temporally graded retrograde amnesia has been described in the clinic and the laboratory for more than 100 years. In the 1990s, retrograde amnesia began to be studied prospectively in experimental animals. We identified 13 published studies in which animals were given equivalent training at two or more separate times before damage to the fornix or hippocampal format...

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Ketamine induces anterograde and retrograde amnesia in rats

Introduction: The N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors, which have been implicated in memory formation, could be noncompetitively blocked by ketamine. The present study examines the short term effect of ketamine on induction of anterograde and retrograde amnesia in male rats using Morris water maze (MWM). Methods: Male N-MRI rats were randomly divided into nine experimental groups. MWM stud...

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Retrograde amnesia after electroconvulsive therapy: a temporary effect?

OBJECTIVE Although electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is generally considered effective against depression, it remains controversial because of its association with retrograde memory loss. Here, we assessed memory after ECT in circumstances most likely to yield strong retrograde amnesia. METHOD A cohort of patients undergoing ECT for major depression was tested before and after ECT, and again at...

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Retrograde amnesia in Parkinson's disease.

Retrograde amnesia was assessed in demented and non-demented Parkinson's patients using a test of remote memory spanning the years from 1920-1979. Results indicated that the demented patients 1) scored significantly below normal controls and 2) had equal impairment for all time periods. This pattern was like that seen in other dementing illnesses (i.e., Huntington's and Alzheimer's diseases), b...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Science

سال: 1974

ISSN: 0036-8075,1095-9203

DOI: 10.1126/science.186.4169.1135